The Tokyo-Yokohama area was devastated by the great Kantō earthquake of September 1923, and the region’s reconstruction as a modern metropolis symbolized the growth of the The educated class grew in size and vigour. Going into WWII, the nation imported 88 percent of its oil and was utterly dependent on raw material imports to sustain its industrial base.

During the Meiji period, such nationalists railed against the unequal treaties, but in the years following the First World War, Western criticism of Japanese imperial ambitions and restrictions on Japanese immigration changed the focus of the nationalist movement in Japan.During the first part of the Shōwa era, racial discrimination against other Asians was habitual in Imperial Japan, starting with Japanese colonialism.

A financial panic in 1927 aggravated rural conditions and indebtedness, even before the collapse of the American silk The most lasting social changes were found in the great metropolitan centres, where a growing labour force and new middle class were concentrated. All rights reserved.To empower members to confidently understand and navigate a continuously changing and complex global environment.To empower members to confidently understand and navigate a continuously changing and complex global environment. Japan’s empire would grow even larger during World War II, extending almost as far south as Australia, which Japan directly attacked in 1942 and 1943.

In its wake, the Japanese military consolidated its control over the political system and most political parties were abolished when the Imperial Rule Assistance Association was founded in 1940.Japan’s expansionist vision grew increasingly bold.

And, unlike virtually all of its counterparts, the Imperial Japanese Navy was still largely intact. 76% of Japanese planes came from the US in 1938, and all lubricating oil, machine tools, special steel, high-test aircraft petrol came from the US, as did 59.7% of Japan's scrap iron and 60.5% of Japan's petrol in 1937.

After taking part in World War I on the Allied side, Japan gained the former German territories of Tsingtao and some Micronesian islands in 1919.

To provide part of the historical background to the Battle for Australia, and place it in context, this section provides an outline of Japan's territorial expansion between 1875 and 1930. At the same time, rural Japan provided the bulk of the labourers for the new industries, and daughters from farming families were found in many textile plants.

Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Materials . The country had over-extended itself, making it impossible to defend all of its newly claimed territory.

The 1930s marked the high point of Japan’s pre-World War II empire, when Imperial Japan’s territory stretched from mainland China to Micronesia. But the early 20th century was not a time of agricultural prosperity.

Japan reacted by forging an alliance with Germany and Italy in 1940, known as the Tripartite Pact, which worsened its relations with the U.S. Many of Japan’s political elite aspired to have the country acquire new territory for resource extraction and settlement of surplus population. Text and Web-site by James Bowen, Convener, Pacific War Historical Society. Unlike Germany under Adolf Hitler, the territorial expansion of post-restoration imperial Japan was a gradual process that gained momentum as Japan built up its industrial …

International criticism of Japan following the invasion led to Japan withdrawing from the League of Nations.Prime Minister Tsuyoshi Inukai of the Seiyūkai Party attempted to restrain the Kwantung Army and was assassinated in 1932 by right-wing extremists.

The exact number of casualties is an issue of fierce debate between Chinese and Japanese historians; estimates range from 40,000 to 300,000 people.Rape of Nanking: The corpses of massacred victims from the Nanking Massacre on the shore of the Qinhuai River with a Japanese soldier standing nearby.The Japanese military failed to defeat the Chinese government led by Chiang Kai-shek and the war descended into a bloody stalemate that lasted until 1945.

Based on the map, which best explains why it become important for the US to attack Japan through the air and on the ground? During the Japanese war against China, 54.4% of Japan's weapons and supplies were provided by Americans. It became a motivating ideology to justify the expansion of Japanese military efforts in Asia in the 1930s and Japan’s occupation of northern China. Has articles on Japan from English, French, German, Chinese and Russian newspapers and Japanese translations.

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