Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention.
GEM 2005 Report on High-Expectation Entrepreneurship, Baptista, R., & Preto, M. T. (2006).
The case of the German Biotechnology Industry. Shane, S. A. The usual caveats apply.Department of Economics, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Straße 3, 07743, Jena, GermanyDepartment of Marketing and Management, I2M Group, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Campusveij 55, K-5230, Odense M, DenmarkDFG RTG 1411“The Economics of Innovative Change”, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Straße 3, 07743, Jena, GermanyYou can also search for this author in
Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Policymakers beware!.
The High-Tech Strategy for Germany, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung—Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin. български How does new business formation affect regional development?
Knowledge, power, and entrepreneurs: A first pass at the politics of entrepreneurship policy. Chaminade, C., & Edquist, C. (2005). (2001). Hence, we cannot exclude a “picking the winner” strategy in targeting R&D subsidies to start-ups. Available at: Cantner, U., & Kösters, S. (2009). first interest in entrepreneurship).We had to discard one outlier which had a patent stock of 148 patents, almost triple the amount of the start-up with the second highest patent stock.Unfortunately, however, the one-digit NACE code is relatively approximate.This focus of policymakers and economic research on the manufacturing sector has been also pointed out by Czarnitzki and Fier (This relationship is also supported by the highly significant coefficients of the respective correlations of the variables However, an insignificant likelihood-ratio-test does not indicate that model 8 is appropriate.Examining the same data set with propensity score matching in a companion paper (Cantner and Kösters Additional R&D funds of 6 bn Euro between 2006 and 2009 have been announced by the promotional initiative “High-Tech Strategy for Germany” (BMBF Arrow, K. J. In a second step, these events served as anchors for less well represented events (e.g. Das geht aus einem Gesetzesentwurf (Ausdruck aus dem Internet-Angebot des Deutschen Bundestageshttps://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/2014_08/295194-295194 The financing of research and development. Czarnitzki, D., & Fier, A. Innovation policy in the systems of innovation approach: Some basic principles. Entrepreneurship, small and medium sized enterprises and public policies. B., Shuman, J. C., Seeger, J. The effects of government-industry R&D programs on private R&D: The case of the Small Business Innovation Research program. Luukkonen, T. (2000). Contests for cooperation—a new approach in German innovation policy. Additionality of EU framework programmes. Empirical evidence on the targeting of R&D subsidies to start-ups.
Nederlands Furthermore we are grateful for the comments of the anonymous reviewers of SBEJ and the editor. Staatliche Förderung von Forschung und Entwicklung in der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft—Eine Bilanz, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wochenbericht, 68, 35, 537–544.Belli, R. F., Lee, E. H., Stafford, F. P., & Chou, C. (2004). Introduction to the special issue. In: D. B. Audretsch, I. Griol & A. R. Thurik (eds. The government as venture capitalist: The long-run impact of the SBIR program.
The Dynamics of R&D Project Subsidies in Germany. Considering the coexistence of various R&D project schemes, we take an aggregate view and analyze the determinants of the receipt of (any) R&D subsidies within the first three business years of the start-ups. Social interaction: A determinant of entrepreneurial team venture success.
), Kamm, J. Who participates in R&D subsidy programs? (2000).
Past performance might rather lead to less innovation because the firm does not want to cannibalize its own product or, rather, routinizes its production. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds. Cantner, U., Kösters, S. Picking the winner?
), Storey, D. J. Public-private technology partnerships—promises and pitfalls.
A., & Nurick, A. J. Grupp, H., Jungmittag, A., Schmoch, U., & Legler, H. (2000). Aspiring for, and achieving growth: The moderating role of resources and opportunities.
National systems of production, innovation and competence building. Subscription will auto renew annually.Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips Fier, A., & Heneric, O. (1984). Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2003). Initial capital constraints hinder entrepreneurial venture performance.
Calendar and question-list survey methods: Association between interviewer behaviors and data quality. Avec notre vaste gamme de plus de 1000 produits boulangers, articles issus de l’épicerie fine et autres produits non alimentaires, vous trouverez tout ce dont vous avez besoin pour votre établissement dans le secteur HoReCa et Bake-off. Innovationspolitik in den neuen Ländern—Bestands-aufnahme und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten, ISI-Schriftenreihe Innovationspotenziale, Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag.Lechler, T. (2001). ZEW Discussion Paper No. ), Storey, D. (2000). français Do R&D subsidies matter?
Commerzbank received €18 billion in financial assistance from the federal government in 2009, for which the government took a 25 percent stake in the bank (now reduced to 15.6 percent). This means that—in a first step—we asked interviewees about the timing of well-known events (e.g. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Technical University of Lisbon, IN+, Instituto Superior Técnico, Discussion Paper 06/06.Bassi, L. J. Blanes, J. V., & Busom, I. (2007). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. (1996). Das geht aus einem Gesetzesentwurf hervor, mit dem die Bundesregierung die Richtlinie 2012/17/EU des Europäischen Parlamentes und des Europäischen Rates umsetzt.
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