In the 19th century, the great powers had gone to considerable lengths to maintain a balance of power throughout Europe, resulting by 1914 in a complex network of political and military alliances throughout the continent. Marine: Kleiner Kreuzer: Blücher 1/1 SMS Blücher: 1909–1915† Kaiserl. Germany defeated Russia in a series of battles collectively known as the First Battle of Tannenberg (17 August – 2 September), but this diversion exacerbated problems of insufficient speed of advance from rail-heads not foreseen by the German General Staff. Since the fall of Greece a second offensive had also been planned, known as Operation Radowitz, which called for an envelopment of the Italian army at the Piave by an attack from Trento. French mutineers greet the news of the October 4th armistice.Thus on the 4th of October, with Paris only weeks away from surrender, the French government chose to surrender to the Germans, their decision no doubt hastened by the rising radicalism among the working class soldiery. At the outbreak of the Weltkrieg, the German army (consisting in the West of seven field armies) executed a modified version of the Schlieffen Plan, designed to quickly attack France through neutral In the east, only one Field Army defended East Prussia, and when Russia attacked in this region, it diverted German forces intended for the Western Front. Helping this was the denuding of that front by the allies in order to get reinforcements north into France.
To aid this, smaller offensives were planned to destroy the Entente forces at Salonika and to aid the Turks, thus allowing for better concentration of forces in 1919. Many observers believed that the German High Seas Fleet would ride out the war in harbour for fear of the RN, however, in the first week of November the HSF put to sea out of sheer desperation in a final attempt to break the British blockade. Meanwhile, a British offensive at Cambrai proved extraordinarily successful, and demonstrated the value of both strategic surprise and of the use of tanks to break trench lines if well supported by infantry. While a large portion retreated southward the rest fell back on Paris. The stormtrooper tactics worked once more, albeit not as stunningly as at Riga in 1917, or in Greece the year before. Despite attacking on the Western Front, Britain and France made few gains, but suffered hundreds of thousands more casualties than their enemy.
But the guns did not fall silent completely. Vor allem in Die Panzerkreuzer erwiesen sich jedoch in diesem Konflikt den echten Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde der größte Teil der Panzerkreuzer bei den größeren Seemächten innerhalb weniger Jahre verschrottet. On the western front, Germany began the year with a full withdrawal back to the Hindenburg Line - an enormous system of fortifications. With Greece out of the war the German forces returned north and drove the allies back into Salonika proper. Thus, much of the year involved the same skirmishing in the North Sea that had characterised the early years of the war. As a result, Austria had to keep sizeable forces on the Serbian front, weakening its efforts against Russia In the last months of 1917, Allenby broke through the defences around Gaza and captured Jerusalem. The Somme Offensive rapidly proved immensely costly, even with the first deployment of tanks in battle. Despite strong opposition from an Australian division that held the road to Padua for three days single-handedly the Central Powers were able to push forward and reached the Adriatic coast south of Venice on the 10th April, trapping over 60% of the Italian army in doing so. At the same time, German espionage in the US switched from sabotage campaigns to propaganda, prompting a great deal of anti-war activism from both German and Irish Americans. On the 22nd of April 1915, at the Second Battle of Ypres, the Germans (in violation of the Hague Convention) used chlorine gas for the first time on the Western Front. Outside of Europe there was fighting in Africa and the Pacific, Togaland and all of Germany's Pacific territory (aside from a handful of holdouts in New Guinea ) were rapidly overrun.
The initially successful Brusilov Offensive shattered the Austrian army, and on the Western Front, the Battle of the Somme began. Der Entwurf des Panzerkreuzers ‘Blücher’ ergab sich aus einer schlauen britischen Täuschung, die vorgab, dass die neue ‘Invincible’-Klasse herkömmliche Panzerkreuzer mit 233,7-mm-Geschützen statt Schlachtkreuzer seinen. From the mid-1890s on, the government of Wilhelm II used this base to devote significant economic resources to building up the Kaiserliche Marine, established by Admiral Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife are assassinated in SarajevoOn 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian-Serb student and member of Young Bosnia, assassinated the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
In France, Paris was surrounded by the beginning of May, and victorious the German forces halted to regroup and plan their next offensive. A few Belgian units were also evacuated but returned home soon after with the surrender of their country.
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